Praxis Core · Writing (5723) Selected Response
Written by AI · Not yet reviewed by staffPraxis Core Grammar and Usage Summary
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- ★★★★★ (5 / 5)
- Weight
- About 14 of 40 Writing (5723) Selected Response questions (35%)
Finding errors in subject-verb agreement, pronouns, verb tense, modifiers, word choice, and idioms.
📖 See Grammar and Usage concepts →Grammar and Usage: must-know points
- A verb must agree with its subject, even when other words come between them.
- A pronoun must clearly refer to one noun and agree with it in number.
- Some usage questions have no error, so do not force a change.
Grammar and Usage: 10 sample questions
Question 1. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." The box of old [photographs] [were] found in the attic [after] my grandmother [moved] to a smaller home.
- ① photographs
- ② were
- ③ after
- ④ moved
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ② were
Key point: The verb agrees with the subject, not a noun in a phrase after it.
The subject is "box," which is singular, so the verb must be "was." The words "of old photographs" only describe the box; they are not the subject.
Wrong choices
- "photographs": "Photographs" is the correct plural form; it is part of the phrase that describes the box.
- "after": "After" correctly shows the order of events.
- "moved": "Moved" is the correct past tense for an action that already happened.
- "No error": There is an error: "were" does not agree with the singular subject "box."
Question 2. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." [Me and Tom] carpooled to the workshop [because] the training center [was] close to [our] school.
- ① Me and Tom
- ② because
- ③ was
- ④ our
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ① Me and Tom
Key point: Use subject pronouns (I, he, she) when the pronoun is a subject.
"Me and Tom" is the subject of the verb "carpooled," so it needs the subject pronoun: "Tom and I carpooled." Test it by dropping Tom: you would say "I carpooled," not "Me carpooled."
Wrong choices
- "because": "Because" correctly gives the reason for carpooling.
- "was": "Was" agrees with the singular subject "center."
- "our": "Our" is the correct possessive form here.
- "No error": There is an error: "Me" cannot be the subject of a verb.
Question 3. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." Yesterday the class [visited] the museum, and [then] the students [write] a short report [about] what they saw.
- ① visited
- ② then
- ③ write
- ④ about
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ③ write
Key point: Keep verb tense consistent with the time words in the sentence.
"Yesterday" and "visited" place the events in the past, so the second verb must also be past tense: "the students wrote."
Wrong choices
- "visited": "Visited" is past tense, which matches "yesterday."
- "then": "Then" correctly shows the order of events.
- "about": "About" is the correct preposition after "report."
- "No error": There is an error: "write" is present tense in a sentence about yesterday.
Question 4. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." The new policy will [have] a large [effect] on [how] teachers plan [there] lessons.
- ① have
- ② effect
- ③ how
- ④ there
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ④ there
Key point: Their = belonging to them; there = a place; they're = they are.
The lessons belong to the teachers, so the possessive word "their" is needed. "There" refers to a place.
Wrong choices
- "have": "Have" is the correct verb after "will."
- "effect": "Effect" is correctly used as a noun meaning "result."
- "how": "How" correctly begins the phrase "how teachers plan."
- "No error": There is an error: "there" should be "their."
Question 5. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." The committee [reviewed] the proposals [carefully] and returned [it] to the authors [with] written comments.
- ① reviewed
- ② carefully
- ③ it
- ④ with
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ③ it
Key point: A pronoun must agree in number with the noun it replaces.
The pronoun replaces "proposals," which is plural, so it must be "them," not "it."
Wrong choices
- "reviewed": "Reviewed" is the correct past tense and matches "returned."
- "carefully": "Carefully" is an adverb that correctly describes how they reviewed.
- "with": "With" is the correct preposition before "written comments."
- "No error": There is an error: "it" does not agree with the plural noun "proposals."
Question 6. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." Neither the teacher nor the students [were] surprised [when] the fire alarm [rang] [during] the test.
- ① were
- ② when
- ③ rang
- ④ during
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ⑤ No error
Key point: With neither...nor, the verb agrees with the nearer subject.
With "neither ... nor," the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. The closest subject is "students" (plural), so "were" is correct. "Rang" is the correct past tense of "ring." The sentence has no error.
Wrong choices
- "were": "Were" agrees with "students," the subject nearest the verb, so it is correct.
- "when": "When" correctly tells the time of the surprise.
- "rang": "Rang" is the correct simple past form of "ring" ("rung" needs a helper such as "had").
- "during": "During" correctly means "in the time of" the test.
Question 7. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." The new students [adjusted quick] to the routine [of] the school, [and] by October they [were] comfortable.
- ① adjusted quick
- ② of
- ③ and
- ④ were
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ① adjusted quick
Key point: Use an adverb (often ending in -ly) to describe a verb.
"Quick" describes how the students adjusted, which is an action (a verb). A word that describes a verb must be an adverb, so it should be "adjusted quickly."
Wrong choices
- "of": "Of" correctly links "routine" and "the school."
- "and": A comma plus "and" correctly joins two complete sentences.
- "were": "Were" agrees with the plural subject "they."
- "No error": There is an error: "quick" should be the adverb "quickly."
Question 8. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." Of the two reading programs, the newer one [is] [the most] effective, [according to] the district's [own] data.
- ① is
- ② the most
- ③ according to
- ④ own
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ② the most
Key point: Compare two things with -er/more; three or more with -est/most.
Only two programs are compared, so the sentence needs "more effective." "Most" is used when comparing three or more things.
Wrong choices
- "is": "Is" agrees with the singular subject "one."
- "according to": "According to" correctly names the source of the information.
- "own": "Own" is used correctly to stress that the data belong to the district.
- "No error": There is an error: "the most" should be "the more" because only two things are compared.
Question 9. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." Many parents [said] they were [opposed] [to] the change and [insisted for] a meeting with the principal.
- ① said
- ② opposed
- ③ to
- ④ insisted for
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ④ insisted for
Key point: Idioms need the right preposition: insist on, opposed to.
In standard English, a person "insists on" something. "Insisted for" is not the accepted idiom, so it should be "insisted on a meeting."
Wrong choices
- "said": "Said" is the correct past tense of "say."
- "opposed": "Opposed" is the correct word to describe being against the change.
- "to": "Opposed to" is the standard idiom, so "to" is correct.
- "No error": There is an error: the idiom is "insisted on," not "insisted for."
Question 10. In the sentence below, the parts in square brackets are the "underlined" parts. Which part contains an error? If the sentence is correct, choose "No error." After [laying] down for an hour, the coach [felt] well enough [to return] to [practice].
- ① laying
- ② felt
- ③ to return
- ④ practice
- ⑤ No error
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Answer: ① laying
Key point: Lie = rest (no object); lay = put something down (needs an object).
"To lie" means to rest or recline and takes no object; "to lay" means to put something down and needs an object. The coach was resting, so it should be "After lying down."
Wrong choices
- "felt": "Felt" is correct; "felt well" correctly describes the coach's health.
- "to return": "To return" is the correct verb form after "well enough."
- "practice": "Practice" is correctly used as a noun here.
- "No error": There is an error: "laying" should be "lying."
Test yourself.